Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche. 1.
True Federalism and Restructuring in Nigeria: Challenges and the - SSRN The federal government however has occupied a very strong position vis--vis the State and Local government since the 1970's in Nigeria. For citation see: http://www.cejiss.org/issue-detail/biafra-s-resurgence-state-failure-insecurity-and-separatist-agitations-in-nigeria. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. The Plural nature of Nigeria. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria include: 1. >> To make mortgage industry standards more flexible and modernized, the proposed rule would remove the requirement that lenders and mortgagees register with HUD each branch office . 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . Here, both the majority and minority are represented in the government. The Hausa Fulani and the Minorities feared the domination of political powers by the Igbos and Yorubas. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ Federalism was implemented in Nigeria as way back as 1946 during the British colonial era. 6 0 obj In order to examine these issues, this paper adopted qualitative research and intrinsic approach methodology, along with relative deprivation theory. Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism.
Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria - Legit.ng Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments.
So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? This type of government is also known as a "federation" or a "federal state" in common parlance (eg., United States of America). Therefore, the problem with federalism in Nigeria is the mix-application or non-application of this clause especially as it has to do with power distribution (Awa, 1977). Each document posted on the site includes a link to the corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. By and large, it is the nature of the relationship of the federal and state governments that determines whether a state is federal or unitary. There must be a formal decision of government powers by the constitution between the federal and state government. Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria Charas Madu Tella, Ahmed Wali Doho, Aliyu Bapeto Abstract Federalism is a political philosophy in which members of a group are. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. As a Nigerian, it is important to understand some basic things about the system of governance in Nigeria and why it is so. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting . Defence, Security, Economy and Development, Chigozirim Odinkalu, Ebenebe Ernest Onyeka, Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies (eJECS), International Journal of Research in Economics and Social Sciences(IJRESS), Glocalism: Journal of Culture, Politics and Innovation, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration. This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity.
To know more about various aspects of federalism in Nigeria ,you may read from . Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. Federalism did not return to Nigeria until after his death. << Unity of the country: 3.3 3. As at the time of independence, the population of Nigeria was estimated at 45.21 million. Resource control: 3.7 7. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. Federalism as said earlier decentralizes power. In the same way, the political culture of the United States is civic, republican and participatory. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. This was many times more the population of most African countries then. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. Dual federalism was dominant from the 1790s until the 1930s. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? Nigeria did not choose federal system of government because it is the best or most practiced system of government in the world. endobj Parliamentary and Unitary system of government were in operation in Nigeria between 1914 and 1946.
PDF Introduction: Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Federalism in Nigeria. This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL.
Full History of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state. The USSR was an example of this type of federalism. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Keywords: Federalism, Nigeria, ethnic groups, federal character principle . } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. 1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? According to Ayoade (2009:iii): Nigerians have come to identify the first republic 1960- 66 as the golden age of federalism in Nigeria. A large body of literature exists on Nigeria's fiscal federalism particularly with reference to revenue allocation. Email Address. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power.
local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to . Your email address will not be published. For this alone, one thinks in consonance with the conviction of dominant scholarship, that such clustering and bundling of diverse identities in an amalgamative sense, in the case of Nigeria, is too, an irreconcilable British experimentalism of the federal principle. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. INTRO: Federalism has been approached with variegated definitions such that one might argue that there are as much definitions of federalism as there are authors on the subject. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. 3.
Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria - Samphina Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. As a heterogeneous state, Nigeria operates a federal structure which accommodates a Central government and sub-national, otherwise, state governments with several other municipal administrations; local government, therefore enabling a tripartite level of governance. The calls for restructuring have been louder particularly from the southern part of Nigeria. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . /Resources << It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units .
Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. Rather there has been more challenges than benefits of this federal system. welcome, and thanks for reading us. Another major reason why federalism was adopted in Nigeria is the multiple ethnic backgrounds in Nigeria. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Federalism as a system of government which is meant to help to advance good governance and development of a multi-ethnic and big country like Nigeria.
Changes in Branch Office Registration Requirements Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. On the contrary it has also been suggested that is created more diversity and conflict for the nation to grapple with.
PDF Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Theory and Dimensions This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing.
The states were later increased to 30 states. Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. >> Also see: Reasons why lawyers wear wigs to court, Origin and nature of federalism in Nigeria.
7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted Federal System At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity. The chief architect of this theory is Riker. The origin of federalism in Nigeria can be traced to the colonial era. Many Nigerian ethnic groups began to agitate for their own states. Size and population of a country is among the determinants of the level of power and influence which a country commands. In Nigeria, it could be argued that our federal system of government is the creation of British colonialism.
To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. It is important to also reason that small states are prone to domination and sometimes control by the big ones.
Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical The federal system adopted in 1954 comprised a national government and three regional governments: Eastern, Northern, and Western. The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted. Put differently, revenue sharing has become a recurrent crisis factor in Nigeria. Despite the profound and lengthy discussions that have taken place on the subject for about four and half decades, consensus has not been reached concerning the optimal formula to adopt to achieve desired economic development . Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice The powers that exist between the federal and state government also depends on the constitution. /Contents 4 0 R
American Federalism - 56 American Federalism 2 Listen to Chapter 2 on It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria.
Federalism in Nigeria - Wikipedia Required fields are marked *. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. It forays into the inherent issues underlying the Biafran movement and the ways in which those issues, as well as Biafran agitation, are inimical to Nigeria's development.
Promoting an awareness of federalism - University of the Philippines The British in their quest for economic wealth and geo-political edges over other Europeans in Africa made Nigeria the largest British colony in Africa. FOR CLIENTS OUTSIDE NIGERIA. In this paper I explain the hows and whys of the minorities continued disadvantaged status in spite of the far-reaching steps that have been taken to ameliorate, if not eliminate, the problem. The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism.
Federalism in India - Analysis of the Indian Constitution Power Sharing Formula Full History of Nigerian Federalism. We appreciate you. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. Since Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation and Federalism is more practicable in such kind of nation, it is an ideal system of government.
PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University (PDF) Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: An Analysis of - ResearchGate Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. Some of the reasons include preservation of identities. You are welcome dear reader. This was a period when long efforts were made to identify the legal relationships between the Leagues and the City States (Mogi, 1931:21). In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. << . The current problems facing the Nigeria government and the Biafra separatist agitators originate in the causes and the effects of the Nigerian Civil war (06 July 1967-15 January 1970). The USA and Canada were formed with the above interest at heart. - Cooperative or "marble-cake" federalism is de ned as a exible relationship between the national and state government in which both work together on a variety of issues and programs. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. 3 0 obj Matters, enumerated in the exclusive list are selected for the federal authority, while matters that fall within the concurrent list are selected for the federal government, and the regions. All rights reserved. 7 Cooperative federalism was dominant from the 1930s through the 1970s. We can offhandedly list all of the reasons for the adoption of federal system in Nigeria. Journal of public administration and Management Vol.6,No.12, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. There are three major tribes in Nigeria namely Hausa, Igbo, and Yoruba. Multi-Ethnicity Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. The constitution must be rigid to avoid frequent and unnecessary changes. I love this article,very educating and interesting Rt.
NIGERIAN FEDERALISM: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - Academia.edu REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. Pls visit us again dear reader. /Length 14727
Federalism and the United States Constitution - ThoughtCo The intimidating size of Nigeria does not only earn her an international respect but also provides her with a buffer to attacks by rogue nations and disgruntled neighbours. The construct of federalism, which originates with the concept of intergovernmental relations, dates back to the Greek civilization. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Federalism can be defined as a system of government in which political powers of the state are shared between the central government and other component units. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| Common national, racial, religious, cultural linguistic or social ties have often contributed to the unification of political unit. sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. Another reason why federalism is adopted by any country is that of its population. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Excellent, thanks a lot f Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. 7. By the time Nigeria became a republic, the system of federalism was adopted and the country was considered as a federation of three regions. So majority if not all of them were in favor of a federalist system of governance. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. 2. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. ff>qsfN? Wheare who contends that it is a system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere cordinate and independent. The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. Asst. of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Historical experience 3.2 2. Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa.
(PDF) Federalism as a Political Ideology and System of Government: The Nigeria's independence was gotten and founded on the basis of a federalist system of Government. It is our pleasure. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units.
7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted - Bscholarly /Filter /FlateDecode Present Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of two regions which many see as a big influence in why federalism was later adopted by the British and later on by Nigerian leaders as at the time of independence. In his judgment, Ogundare JSC agreed that the provisions to Sections 162(2) of the constitution re-stabilized the principle of derivation.
Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes What a nice and educating document!We are grateful for this post. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser.