percentage of redheads by country percentage of redheads by country

The results? 62. [38][39] Emigration from Europe has increased the population of red haired humans in the Americas, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa. Irish leprechauns are usually pictured with red hair as well as their classic green suit. Among the countries with the highest percentage of redheads, Great Britain has long been recognized as a place with its share of redheads. These ones are brought to you by Eupedia. 49. According to a 2010 meta-analysis in the International Journal of Cancer, a fact about redheads is that they are about two and a half times as likely to develop the dangerous skin cancer as people with other hair colors. Red hair is caused by mutation in a gene called MC1R, which controls hair color. According to Montague Summers, red hair and green eyes were thought to be the sign of a witch, a werewolf or a vampire during the Middle Ages: Those whose hair is red, of a certain peculiar shade, are unmistakably vampires. We also link to other websites, but are not responsible for their content. "I can't really believe that figure," says Jonathan Rees, professor of dermatology at the University of Edinburgh and one of a team of scientists to identify the gene responsible for red hair - the melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R). 29. However, redheads always have pale skin and are more susceptible to sunburn and associated melanomas than brunette or blonde haired individuals. 16. We ask for your permission before anything is loaded, as they may be using cookies and other technologies. As previously mentioned, ginger hair occurs naturally in an average of just two percent of the worlds population, while only 17 percent of humans have blue eyes. In their attempt to understand how pheomelanin, the pigment that makes hair red, affects gingers health, scientists have examined similarly auburn-tinted feathers and fur. Dark hair turning red can be a sign of protein deficiency. (Both derive from the same precursor molecule, POMC, and are structurally similar.) From 2010-2016, the. This prejudice has been satirised on a number of TV shows. Their hair naturally keeps its pigment longer than most colors, before eventually fading to white. Some people say redheads bruise easily, but this may just be down to redheads' pale skin showing bruises more clearly. This type of inheritance is described as an autosomal recessive. The lower melanin concentration in skin confers the advantage that a sufficient concentration of important Vitamin D can be produced under low light conditions. 10. Most red hair is caused by the MC1R gene and is non-pathological. Russia just might be named after a redhead: the name is thought to come from a Viking called Rurik, meaning 'red'. Local businesses with "redhead" or "redheaded" in name per 10,000 residents. Because of the natural tanning reaction to the sun's ultraviolet light and high amounts of pheomelanin in the skin, freckles are a common but not universal feature of red-haired people. [107], In December 2009 British supermarket chain Tesco withdrew a Christmas card which had the image of a child with red hair sitting on the lap of Father Christmas, and the words: "Santa loves all kids. 22. To celebrate, it hosted its first Ginger Pride celebration in 2013. The highest percentages of fair-haired people can be found around the Baltic Sea (e.g. Eighty percent of redheads have an MC1R gene variant within the RHC. [127], MC1R Magazine is a publication for red-haired people worldwide, based in Hamburg, Germany. Over half of all children in the world - 1 billion children ages 2-17 years - experience violence every year. Kenny, E, et al., "Melanesian Blond Hair Is Caused by an Amino Acid Change in TYRP1", Rees JL (2002a) Molecular phototypes. What's the least amount of exercise we can get away with? [32] The ethnic Miao people of China are recorded with red hair. 529548. Lots of people are fascinated by red hair, so if you're one of them, check out our list of fascinating facts about this beautiful shade. Highest amount of redhead representation in Congress per constituents. 23. 25. Only 2 percent of the world's 7.7 billion humans have naturally red hair. "[90], In British English, the word "ginger" is sometimes used to describe red-headed people (at times in an insulting manner),[91] with terms such as "gingerphobia"[92] and "gingerism"[93] used by the British media. Services % of GDP. It's also the gene likely to affect susceptibility to pain and ability to tan. Lots of . [41][42], In Asia, red or auburn hair has been found among the ancient Tocharians, who occupied the Tarim Basin in what is now the northwesternmost province of China. The Berber populations of Morocco[23] and northern Algeria have occasional redheads. The number of alleles linked to red hair has since been expanded by other authors, and these variants are now identified as the RHC alleles. You have to remember, however, most of them probably have European descendants. [94] In 2007, a UK woman won an award from a tribunal after being sexually harassed and receiving abuse because of her red hair;[95] in the same year, a family in Newcastle upon Tyne, was forced to move twice after being targeted for abuse and hate crime on account of their red hair. [citation needed], Sometimes, red hair darkens as people get older, becoming a more brownish color or losing some of its vividness. More than 1,600 people participated in this Redhead Day Festival that took place in Breda, a Netherlands city. [30] In Chinese sources, ancient Kyrgyz people were described as fair-skinned, green- or blue-eyed and red-haired people with a mixture of European and East Asian features. If you purchase using the buy now button we may earn a small commission. Spanish people used to believe that redheads' hair colour came from stealing flames from the devil. [19] The medieval prejudice against red-hair may have derived from the Ancient biblical tradition, in relation to biblical figures such as Esau and King David. The National Geographic article in fact states "while redheads may decline, the potential for red isn't going away". The ginger one is quite similar to the version above so you would assume that they're based on a similar set of numbers, though the numbers themselves are harder to find. Scientists think the bright color reminds them of flowers. People with ginger hair have a greater chance of being left-handed. You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. This article contains incorrect information, This article doesnt have the information Im looking for. [80] Such beliefs were given a veneer of scientific credibility in the 19th century by Cesare Lombroso and Guglielmo Ferrero. However, a HowStuffWorks article says that the foundation was funded by hair-dye maker Procter & Gamble, and that other experts had dismissed the research as either lacking in evidence or simply bogus. When is Eurovision and how do you get tickets? 7. The results? [2], Cultural reactions to red hair have been varied. Bees like redheads more than people with other hair colors. Studies have shown that red hair alleles in MC1R increase freckling and decrease tanning ability. However, some red-bearded people lack MC1R genes. A: The combination of having both red hair colour and blue eyes is extremely rare. 67. Although red is the rarest natural hair color, it certainly gets the people who have it talked about. 51. Researchers at the American Academy of Opthalmology have stated that everyone on planet earth had brown eyes around 10,000 years ago. So if we can now confidently say that a fifth of the world's redheads do not live in Scotland, do we know what proportion actually do? 40. The term "redhead" has been in use since at least 1510. So, in certain places in the world at least, there's a big advantage to being in this minority. [34], The Kipchak people were a Turkic ethnic group from central Asia who served in the Golden Horde military forces after being conquered by the Mongols. If your hair is red, your MC1R gene will have . A fragment by the poet Xenophanes describes the Thracians as blue-eyed and red-haired. The festival was held in Breda, a city in the south east of the Netherlands, prior to 2019, when it moved to Tilburg. [58] Other blogs and news sources ran similar stories that attributed the research to the magazine or the "Oxford Hair Foundation". Find out how with these interesting facts about redheads through history. Shawn Hitchins at the Edinburgh Ginger Pride march, US actress Julianne Moore with fellow redheads. Please note that Kidadl is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon. Film and television programmes often portray school bullies as having red hair. Approximately 1 to 2% of the world's population has red hair. Jennie mainly teaches KS2 children and still thinks she has the best job in the world. Transaction Publishers. Red hair frequency is especially significant among the Riffians from Morocco and Kabyles from Algeria,[24][25][26] respectively. Agriculture % of total employment. During the Spanish Inquisition, people of red hair were identified as Jewish and isolated for persecution. People with red hair colour produce vitamin D more efficiently in less sunlight, making their bones stronger and leaving women more likely to survive pregnancy and childbirth in primitive times. If you're a brunette but find yourself suddenly going red, check your diet. A:Roughly one to two percent of the worlds population are born with natural red hair - thats still a sizable number of about 140 million!There are more redheads in northern and western Europe than in any other region on earth, where an average of up to six percent of people have red or ginger hair. A: To make a complex issue simple, the answer is not really. [6][7] In 1907, the largest ever study of hair colour in Scotland, which analysed over 500,000 people, found the percentage of Scots with red hair to be 5.3%. Countries in the world by population (2023) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. Hair color is as a result eumelanin and pheomelanin which are types of melanin. Here is a look at the percentage of redheads by country, and where this particular hair color is comparably more prevalent. Brown eyes. Discrepancies may result from various issues, such as the frequency of updating compared with other sources. Please note: prices are correct and items are available at the time the article was published. As a boy he had bright red hair, and it is amusingly recorded that one day in the streets of Norwich a number of boys followed him, pointing to his red locks and saying, "Look at that boy; he's got a bonfire on the top of his head," and that John Gurney was so disgusted that he went to a barber's, had his head shaved, and went home in a wig. Each strand of red hair is generally thicker than other shades which compensates for the fact that redheads have less hair. In Britain, redheads are also sometimes referred to disparagingly as "carrot tops" and "carrot heads". In North America, more redheads most likely would exist in Canada versus Mexico. Nowadays, the recessive gene thrives mainly in Scotland, Ireland and Scandinavia, leading to theconfusion surrounding its origin. Red hair has far more of the pigment pheomelanin than it has of the dark pigment eumelanin. Characterized by high levels of the reddish pigment pheomelanin and relatively low levels of the dark pigment eumelanin, it is associated with fair skin color, lighter eye color, freckles, and sensitivity to ultraviolet light. You have to remember, however, most of them probably have European descendants. Sex and the Citys Cynthia Nixon injected some fire into every girls favourite series with her auburn tresses. (The comedian "Carrot Top" uses this stage name.) Listen to our podcast. According to the Washington Post, as our ancestors migrated from this region to the colder, darker climate of northern Europe, redheads had a survival related advantage over their darker skinned, darker haired counterparts. . 21. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Among the various hair colors of the world, black and brown are the most mainstream, blonde is less common but still widespread, and red is the rarest of all. They concluded that red hair was associated with crimes of lust, and claimed that 48% of "criminal women" were redheads. Alia from Berlin. Do you know this baby? In Scotland around 6% of the population has red hair, with the highest concentration of red head carriers in the world found in Edinburgh, making it the red head capital of the world. According to Ginger Parrot, if you have freckles, technically you do tan just in tiny, specific areas! Both parents must be carriers of the mutated MC1R gene to be able to produce redhead offspring, of which there is a 25% chance if they don't have red hair themselves. 36. In some countries, particularly the British Isles, despite the high proportion . Other places in Asia and Europe may have it, such as Italy or China, but it probably exists at less than one percent. [29], Ancient human remains described as having red or auburn hair have been discovered in various parts of Asia including the Tarim mummies of Xinjiang, China. It shows that in most of Scotland and Ireland, as well as a random patch in central Russia, 10% of people are of the ginger genre. Some theologists think it was Adam who was the redhead, as his name means "red" in Hebrew. Read about our approach to external linking. 35. So, while two redheads wont produce a brunette, two brunettes could produce a redhead. Nothing to do with their mythical fiery temperament! Denmark, the Polish coast and the Baltic states), making it in effect an almost entirely blonde-bounded lake. Q: Where does red hair come from?A: Contrary to popular opinion, red hair did not originate in Scotland, Ireland or Scandinavia, but in central Asia. This does not influence our choices. The Ancient Greeks also thought Helen of Troy and the goddess of beauty, Aphrodite, had natural ginger hair. The USA has a National Redhead Day, celebrated on 5 November. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. The scientific explanation for this is that recessive traits usually come in pairs, and left handedness is also a recessive trait. University of California Press. [60] It has been found that Europeans who are heterozygous for red hair exhibit increased sensitivity to UV radiation. In medieval times, a writer suggested that redheads' blood was an essential ingredient in a paint called Spanish Gold. [122], Since 2014, a red-hair event is held in Israel, at Kibbutz Gezer (Carrot), held for the local Israeli red hair community,[123] including both Ashkenazi and Mizrahi red-heads. Nurit Benchetrit, now a graduate of the NB Haifa School of Design, asked redheads who live in Israel to let her take their picture for her final project. 50. If that was the case in Scotland, that would suggest that the country with its population of 5.3 million was home to just over half a million redheads - less than 1% of the global total. 13. .Each strand of red hair is thicker than strands of other colours, so although redheads have fewer strands, they still have plenty of hair. [97] In 2013, a fourteen-year-old boy in Lincoln had his right arm broken and his head stamped on by three men who attacked him "just because he had red hair". Many of the hair samples appear red in color, and one skull from the cemetery had a preserved red moustache. 52. Q. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 99. By joining Kidadl you agree to Kidadls Terms of Use and Privacy Policy and consent to receiving marketing communications from Kidadl. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. Red hair can originate from several changes on the MC1R-gene. 62. [46], The alleles Arg151Cys, Arg160Trp, Asp294His, and Arg142His on MC1R are shown to be recessives for the red hair phenotype. [100]) Comedian Tim Minchin, himself a redhead, also covered the topic in his song "Prejudice".[101]. This map shows the stark gap between vaccination programs . [55][56], A DNA study has concluded that some Neanderthals also had red hair, although the mutation responsible for this differs from that which causes red hair in modern humans. It might be our eye color or our star sign, or maybe it's the hobbies we choose or the way we spend our downtime. Red hair will never turn grey; it simply fades to white via rose gold when the time comes. The "chart" is probably a lot more interesting than talking aboutmelanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) - that's the gene that when mutated is likely to be responsible for causing ginger hair. Being pale, redheads are more efficient at making vitamin D and do not need so much sunlight in order to get the amount they need, he says. Kidadl has a number of affiliate partners that we work with including Amazon. 54. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes story "The Red-Headed League" (1891) involves a man who is asked to become a member of a mysterious group of red-headed people. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. The jury's still out", "Melanocortin-1 receptor gene variants affect pain and mu-opioid analgesia in mice and humans", "Anesthetic requirement is increased in redheads", "The melanocortin-1 receptor gene mediates female-specific mechanisms of analgesia in mice and humans", "The Effect of Hair Colour on Anaesthetic Requirements and Recovery Time after Surgery", "Women with Red Hair Report a Slightly Increased Rate of Bruising but Have Normal Coagulation Tests", Pathology Guy: Accumulations and Deposits, "A missense mutation disrupting a dibasic prohormone processing site in pro-opiomelanocortin (POMC) increases susceptibility to early-onset obesity through a novel molecular mechanism", "Heterochromia of beard hair - A rare case report", "Painting with a portrait of a woman in profile", "Image Young Redhead in an Evening Dress", "One Ginger's Top Ten List of Red Headed Superheroes (and Villains) - Women Write About Comics", "In pictures: Connecting the world's redheads", Schoolboy bullied over ginger hair hanged himself, "Australian slang a story of Australian English", Geographical Names Board of New South Wales, "Facebook 'Kick a Ginger' campaign prompts attacks on redheads", "Tesco apologises over 'ginger jibe' card", "I too have ginger hair. Nonetheless, individuals and families in Britain are targeted for harassment and violence because of their hair colour. Martin Dunitz, London, pp 333339, Rees JL (2002b) Skin cancer (including nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome). If two redheads have a baby, the child will always have red hair. Red is the rarest hair color - only between 1-2% of the world's population are redheads. Ginger hair can be found south of Europe, particularly in the Berber population of Morocco. About 200 people took part in the UK's first Ginger Pride march in August, and the world record for the largest gathering of natural redheads was broken last month when 1,600 attended the Redhead Day Festival in the Dutch town of Breda. "Their pigmentation is characteristically brunet, but definite blonds occur. In Russia, ginger hair is believed to be a sign of having a hot temper and being a bit of a wild child. [111], In September 2011, Cryos International, one of the world's largest sperm banks, announced that it would no longer accept donations from red-haired men due to low demand from women seeking artificial insemination.[112]. In ancient Gaul, the Merovingians thought redheads had special supernatural powers and abilities. Stay red! Most (natural) redheads will have brown eyes, followed by hazel or green shades. [48][49] There are at least 8 genetic differences associated with red hair color.[50][51]. There seems to be some advantage in having pale skin if you live in parts of the world where there isn't much sunshine," he says. One study found that people with red hair are more sensitive to thermal pain (associated with naturally occurring low vitamin K levels),[64] while another study concluded that redheads are less sensitive to pain from multiple modalities, including noxious stimuli such as electrically induced pain. Redheads are the obvious minority in the arena of common hair color, but in some parts of the world, they fit right in. (Hucknall, who says that he has repeatedly faced prejudice or been described as ugly on account of his hair colour, argues that Gingerism should be described as a form of racism. [31] In the Book of Wei, Chinese author Wei Shou notes that Liu Yuan was over 6 feet tall and had red strands of hair in his long beard. In Ireland, the percentage of population with red hair is very high relative to the rest of the world at around 10%, with 46% carrying the gene. 9. Black and dark brown hair run to 85 percent (85%) of the whole, while reds number 4 percent (4%)", "There are, however, a noticeable number of Kabyles with red hair, blue eyes and, Helfen-Maenchen, Otto, The World of the Huns: Studies of Their History and Culture, pp.373. The hair color "Titian" takes its name from the artist Titian, who often painted women with red hair. Redheads can be very creative: painter Vincent Van Gogh, classical music composer Vivaldi and writer Mark Twain were all redheads. Did you know that red hair and blue eyes are the rarest hair and eye color combination in the world? Red hair, occurring in just 1 to 2 percent of the population, is the least common. People in Corsica believed that if you pass a redhead walking down the street, you have to spit and spin round to ward off bad luck. Redheads can sense changes in temperature more quickly than people with other hair colors. Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon and Syria have a higher percentage of redheads than the rest of Asia. The International Journal of Cancer reported in 2010 that natural redheads are approximately two and a half times as likely to develop the dangerous cancer as people with other hair hues. This is what happens when you let comedians be spokespeople," says Hitchins. [135], The Norse god Thor is usually described as having red hair.[136]. The term ang mo (Chinese: ; pinyin: hng mo; Peh-e-j: ng-mo) in Hokkien (Min Nan) Chinese, meaning "red-haired",[113] is used in Malaysia and Singapore, although it refers to all white people, never exclusively people with red hair. It turns out it was a mistake. If you can't see the questions below, you can respond here. We earn a commission for products purchased through some links in this article. [13], In the late 18th century, ethnographers considered the Udmurt people of the Volga Region in Russia to be "the most red-headed men in the world". Some pagans even dye their hair red on purpose using henna. blonde is less common but still widespread. This may reflect the presence of a single copy of the MC1R gene, leading to differential expression in the beard versus the scalp hair. "If you're in northern Europe, you get used to seeing people with different hair colour," says Rees. The Irish Redhead Convention, held in late August in County Cork since 2011, claims to be a global celebration and attracts people from several continents. In Asia, genetic red hair is rare but reddish brown colouring is sometimes found across the Middle Eastern nations of Lebanon, Jordan, Israel, Palestine and Syria. There is little or no evidence to support the belief that people with red hair have a higher chance than people with other hair colors to hemorrhage or suffer other bleeding complications. ), are described as "admoni", meaning red or ruddy.[44]. [98] A possible fringe theory explaining the historical and modern mistreatment of red-heads supposedly stems from subjugation and consequent persecution of Celtic Nations. Industry % of total employment. Thanks to their lack of melanin, redheads burn more quickly and severely than other hair colours. However, reddish-brown hair is common among Syrians, Lebanese, Jordan, and Palestinians. [fn 1][9], Byzantine writers, Jordanes and Procopius described the early Slavic peoples as having ruddy hair and skin tone. [5], Great Britain also has a high percentage of people with red hair. 39. Historical Facts About People With Red Hair, Top 100 Philip K. Dick Quotes From The Science Fiction Writer, 25 Plato Symposium Quotes To Help Your Philosophy Studies, 38 Inspirational Diabetes Quotes To Support Patients, 55 Best Ren Descartes Quotes About Philosophy, Math, and Science. In Africa, for example, red hair is selected against because high levels of sun harm pale skin. "I was walking through Edinburgh with 200 redheads behind me and I was mostly trying not to lead people into traffic. This leads some to associate red hair with youthfulness, a quality that is generally considered desirable. And, despite what you may have heard, it doesn't look like redheads will be extinct anytime soon. A study showed women with red hair had a greater analgesic response to that particular pain medication than men. A: Roughly one to two percent of the world's population are born with natural red hair - that's still a sizable number of about 140 million! Even ginger ones" after customers complained the card was offensive. Russia seems to have a reputation of having large quantities of people with red hair. Great Britain also has a high percentage of people with red hair. [47] The gene HCL2 on chromosome 4 may also be related to red hair. Swift goes on to write that "neither was the hair of this brute [a Yahoo] of a red colour (which might have been some excuse for an appetite a little irregular) but black as a sloe". According to some studies, about 3.6% of the Jewish women have red hair while 10% of the Jewish men have red beards. Uyghurs, a Turkic ethnic group, has a high concentration of red-haired people. Red hair prevalence in England is about 4%. The latest estimates suggest that about 10% of Ireland's population are redheads. 1 in 10 Irish people has red hair, making them second in the world after Scotland for number of redheads per capita. Interestingly, Lalla Salma, the Queen of Morocco, is also a redhead.