how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Religious organizations -Salaries, 1929in. Scroll forward and back to see the various cities for which average food prices are available. Source: Shows the weekly wages of various occupations in Vienna. Source: Compares 1922 to1940 wage rates for a variety of RR jobs, pp. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages of manual work occupations in Barcelona, Spain. Figures expressed in both foreign currency and in dollars. Covers elementary, junior high, and high school teachers in American cities with populations of 2,500 or more. Believed to be the worst coal mine disaster ever, an explosion at the Bnxh mine in Liaoning province killed 1,549 people in 1942. These deposits could produce firedamp, which contained methane and sometimes carbon dioxide that seeped out of the coal seams. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. Dresses, skirts, blouses, suits, patterns for sewing frocks,, dress gloves, shawls, sweaters, silk undergarments, pajamas, union suits, corsets, gowns, stockings, hats, winter coats, fur coats, winter gloves and mittens, shoes, purses and bags, diamond rings, necklaces and jewelry, brooches, perfume, wigs. Workers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884, Managers, Kohinoor mine, Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, 1884. They designed complex ventilation systems with fans and interior doors to keep dangerous gases from causing explosions. Wages are shown in Belgian francs. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. Shows the hourly, daily, and biannual earnings of different occupations in the Missouri coal industry between 1890-1922. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." (Click image for detail), Marie Concannon, Government Information Librarian Source: BLS. by RACE Shows annual salaries for all school personnel in Texas without breakouts for occupation, years of training, years of experience, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the average wage rates for 19 different occupations in Hamburg, Germany. Details the prices of appliances, furniture, and more household items on pp. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Miners left their pits to fight the attempt of the Thatcher government to close the collieries, break the miners' union and the labour movement in general, and open the way to a free market economy in which deregulated financial capitalism would be set free by the Big Bang of 1986. Wages are shown in Czech krone. Coal mining is a dangerous job requiring skill and judgment. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Wages are shown in yen. 25-38. Source: BLS, Shows the wages of a variety of occupations both in and outside of Copenhagen, Denmark. Prices are shown in German marks. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Shows starting salary and increases granted based on marital status and number of children. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. The mine operators assumed that if they paid a worker according to the number of tons he loaded, they would foster a competitive climate underground; and in a sense, the tonnage system worked this way. These were the underground attitudes Frank Keeney absorbed as he entered manhood as a coal miner. Shows the hourly and weekly wages for 12 principal industries throughout Germany. Handkerchiefs, slippers, watches, umbrellas, hair brushes and combs, Christmas decorations. Source: AAUP report. Salary data for teachers, principals and school administrators in New York City, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Detroit, St. Louis, Chicago and Kansas City. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. Coal miner Bill Keating composed the ballad Down, Down, Down to break my loneliness and to show my mule I was in a friendly mood., President John L. Lewis, United Mine Workers, convention badge, 1936. Boys labored inside, sorting coal by size and removing rock. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. Shows the average daily wages paid to masons, electricians, bricklayers, bakers, blacksmiths and more. Shows the wages of Japanese mining workers by gender and age. The region's first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Source: Shows the average hourly wage of a variety of jobs both in and outside of Paris. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages for various occupations in Tokyo. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. View object record Steam whistle With industrialization, workers lost control of when to start, eat, and end their day. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. Shows wages for common and semi-skilled workers in manufacturing and construction industries, in baking, agriculture, metal and printing trades. Lists annual pay for individuals occupying administrative and supervisory positions in the executive and judicial branches. The miners dressed in overalls, or bank clothes, for working the coal banks and wore cloth caps fitted with small oil lamps that lit their way in the tunnels. in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, FOOD The miners world was dark and dangerous. Coal Miners Between 1880 and 1920, southern West Virginia's population grew from 93,000 to 446,000, due almost entirely to the coal industry. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. See data considerations for explanation. He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Shows the average weekly wages for a variety of occupations and industries in New Zealand. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. As the men removed one pillar after another, the wooden posts used to support the mine top would be strained as the roof started getting heavy. The wood would then creak and groan and then splinter as the miners heard the roof working above their heads and planned their retreat accordingly. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) 59-71. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Trump blames his predecessors environmentalism for the loss of jobs in Appalachia, but the reality is a long-running product of market forces, not liberal tree-hugging. by SEX Shows the weekly earnings for 9 occupations in Amsterdam, Haarlem, the Hague, and Rotterdam. 523. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Shows average charge per case for appendicitis, childbirth, heart troubles, cancer, dental problems and more. Full chapter extends from pp. See answers (2) Best Answer. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Prices are shown in either contemporary US dollars or Chinese coppers. This table covers pages 357-360 in this source. Frank Keeney wanted to be a first-class tonnage man because he needed to support his widowed mother and two sisters, along with his new wife, a fair teenager named Bessie Meadows, an Eskdale girl who wanted to become a schoolteacher. Gasoline cost an average21.7 per gallon in 1929. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Covers occupations in the building trades, metal trades, printing trades, coal mining and more. Source: Teachers' salaries and salary trends in 1923. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. U.S. coal mining employment change by state Q4 2011-Q4 2016 ; Most trapper boys learned how to overcome their fears by watching and listening to the colliers who went underground with them. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily wages and hours of a variety of occupations in Madrid. During the Great Depression output was nearly halved from 680 million tons to 360 million. Frank Keeney left no account of how he felt the day he entered the mine portal, but one imagines the dread that might have accompanied a ten-year-old boys first trip into the hole. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Wages are shown in both Hungarian gold crowns and contemporary U.S. dollars. Mentions the wages paid to both skilled and unskilled workers in francs. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. Occupations included are limited before 1916. Conversely, a dollar earned in 1928 had the same buying power as abut $15 in the year 2020. During the first three decades of the 20th century, African Americans comprised about 25 percent of all southern West Virginia miners. Shows wages and hours of workers in the cotton industry over a 23 year period. by OCCUPATION Source: BLS. It was usually undertaken by women, and sometimes children. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Tax covers both land and buildings. His pictures also reflect a variegated experience in Appalachia, countering stereotypes by depicting middle-class miners, racial diversity, and community pride. Watch the rocks, theyre falling daily, Shows typical pay in stock companies, dramas, musical comedies, vaudeville and screen, from extras to Hollywood stars. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Source: Click "more" for direct links to each occupation. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. Source: 1930 Census of Agriculture. Copy. 613. Workers focused on the pace of work, safety, and wages. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. But the chorus of foreign languages confirmed managements fears that companies were slipping out of control. The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Wages are shown in both Francs and contemporary US dollars. Prices are shown in Hungarian crowns. Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Shows wages paid on American, Belgian, British, Danish, Dutch, French, Spanish and Swedish cargo ships, by occupations including seamen, engineers, first mates, second mates, radio operators, boatswains, firemen, coal passers, stewards, cooks, waiters, messmen, mess boys, carpenters, deck engineers, quartermasters, store keepers, donkey men, and more. Source: The tables show pay for employees engaged in the manufacture of automobiles, trucks, car bodies and parts. Source: This source is entirely about compensation of state and local government employees in New York. Report published in 1927 includes extensive wage data for women in Tennessee by race, industry, education, and more, circa 1925. Wages are shown in French francs. Kitchen: Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of workers in the glass factories of northern France. $32k - $76k. Chain store prices for a pack of Lucky Strike, Chesterfield, Camel, Old Gold or Piedmont. This is a New Zealand government document. Corn visited coal mines and mountain communities from Virginia to Tennessee, photographing the working and domestic lives of miner families and their struggles with low wages, unsafe working conditions, and black lung disease. Source:Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis. See also "C" tab above for carpenters, cement workers, etc. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. ), athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909-1924, Prices paid by farmers for household items, 1910-1960, Clothing prices paid by farmers, 1910-1960, Women's clothing catalog - B. Altman & Co., Summer 1920. April 26, 1942. A man sometimes had to get down on his hands and knees, with his left shoulder, well padded, against the car, bracing himself with his toes against the ties and the dirt of the floor, wrote a former miner, while his partner controlled the brakes to keep the car from rolling back on the pusher if he slipped or grew tired. Back injuries, broken legs, and severed feet and fingers were common. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. No. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. Discussion puts wage data in context with price levels which were definitely affected by the wars. Photographer + writer. Source: U.S. Bureau of Education. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (April 1931). Constitution Avenue, NW Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. Table shows average 1929 and 1931 weekly wages of full-time store employees, managers, and supervisors by kind and size of chain and location. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Girl's: From the Newcomb-Endicott store, Detroit, Michigan. PRICES in FOREIGN COUNTRIES, WAGES -- GENERAL SOURCES (all occupations and worker types), WAGES in AIRPLANE and AIRCRAFT MANUFACTURING, 1920s. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, July 1930. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Shows breakouts for automobile manufacture, cigar making, boots/shoe making, men's clothing, iron/steel and more. Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Wages are shown in Greek drachmas. Source: Describes the labor policy of Australia in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. Describes the labor policy of Mexico in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. In 1923, there were about 883,000 coal miners; today there are about 53,000. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Report published in 1921 tells wages for women working in offices, in meat and poultry packing, restaurants, food manufacturing, clothing manufacturing, laundries, and more. Source: Discusses average prices American families were paying for medical care and hospital trips. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Oct 1927, Shows the average daily wages for 14 different occupations in the Florence district. Part of a section on Negro women's wages. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. The craftiness and deftness of the best colliers was most evident when they performed the riskiest task of all. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. The failure of a mine boss to dampen the coal dust was the reason the Red Ash mine blew up in 1905, killing thirteen men and boys on Fire Creek. Compares to national averages. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Shows wage data by manufacturing categories for 1914, 1919, 1921, and 1923. Arthur Lewis. Also tells pay for court clerks and marshals. By 1854, forty-six percent of all American pig iron had been smelted with anthracite coal as a fuel, and by 1860 anthracite's share of pig iron was more than fifty-six . Instead of paying miners by the ton, they hired them as employees and paid an hourly wage. 407. Lists ticket prices in NYC, Boston, Philadelphia, Cleveland and eight more cities in NY, PA, OH and MA. The survey covered 114 different cotton mills in 12 different state, and generally divides tables by occupation, sex, and year or occupation, sex, and state. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Wages shown in litas, and US dollars in parentheses. One statute required operators to print maps of their mines, but it excluded any provisions for enforcing this requirement. Furniture, bookcases, carpets and rugs, curtains, hanging lamps, lightbulbs, table and floor lamps, clocks. One-page table shows average charges for residential electricity each year from 1924-1934, for cities over 50,000 in population. Source: Source: BLS Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1931 edition. Source: One-page table shows 80 years of average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs and other common food items. Boys younger than 12 often worked beside their fathers underground because, in many communities, it was the only paying job available. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin #682, chapter 9: "Monthly earnings of professional engineers," pp. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. Government Documents Department, Ellis Library Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Coal mining wages - Illinois, 1920. Literary giants have thoughts on the new edits to Roald Dahl's works. Coffee cost an average 47 per pound in 1920. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, No. Calvin & Hobbes creator Bill Watterson is back. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Includes clam, lobster, oyster industries and more. Source: Bulletin #269 of the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, "Farm Family Living Among White Owner and Tenant Operators in Wake County," pages 24-28. Wages are shown in Finnish marks. The union was very important to miners. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. Ukrainian immigrant Nick Gurski began working in the Boone County coal mines in the 1920s. At suppertime, youngsters like Frank would sit with the men on a pile of slate and listen as veterans of the mine would sing songs, spin yarns, and tell jokes; they would rib the boys, trick them for laughs, and tell them tall tales of the devilish apparitions that appeared to them down in the hole. Source: Monthly price list for Ralph's Grocery Company, which sold only in the Los Angeles area. Wages are shown in Dutch guilder. Hourly employees were bound to the ten-hour day, but the coal loaders, or tonnage men, often worked fewer hours and sometimes exercised the right to leave the mine without permission. Survey covered only white families over a certain. Many of the reports can be found in. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. Shows brand names. Prices are shown in Mexican pesos. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Engineers working for Philadelphia and Reading Coal and Iron Co. used this model to visualize the coal seams and design their mines. When a miner and his helper approached the entry to their room, danger lurked in almost every move they made. Includes the states of RI, NJ, OH, DE, OK, MO, GA, TN, AR, KY, SC, AL and MS. Living room: Shows data for 12 cities located in NY, OH, PA and MA, including NYC, Boston, Philadelphia and more. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other necessities throughout different areas of Denmark such as Copenhagen. After they loaded coal from the fallen pillars, the colliers and their helpers pushed their cars out into the main entry as fast as possible before sections of the roof collapsed. This series of tables shows the wage distribution and average weekly wages of a variety of industries and occupations in Missouri in 1921. Took into account additional sources of income for farm families, such as income derived from animals or investments. The strike was officially called to a halt on March the 3rd 1985. Source: Shows wages by occupation in Belfast, Cork, Glasgow, Dundee, Cardiff, London, Manchester and more. Children's: Self-respecting craftsmen were even known to stop working when a foreman came by to inspect their room. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. For easier browsing, the information is. Infant's: Totals are shown in Canadian dollars. College professor salaries, 1928 (Source: AAUP report). Describes the labor policy of Great Britain in the 1920's and throughout the rest of the early 20th century. Compares wage rates and hours of work for the WWI and WWII eras, focusing specifically on the manufacturing, mining, railroad, printing and maritime industries, as well as farm labor wages. Dining room: Shows prices by month and year. Wiki User. Source: BLS. It is not yet available to read online; check your local library for a printed copy. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Other enslaved African Americans escaped from the salt works to Ohio, a free state only 60 miles away. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Shows the standard wages for different shift at ports in Antwerp, Belgium. Source: BLS, Shows prices of dozens of food and grocery items, soap, coal, wood by the cord, matches by the box and, Shows the amount spent by a typical Canadian family on food, laundry, fuel/lighting, and rent over time. One task was to test for the build-up of flammable methane gas. Compares average retail prices for "warehoused" name brand grocery items at independent and chain stores in Cincinnati. A strong, skilled coal loader might fill five or more cars in a day. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. Unskilled labor hired by cities for construction, repair or cleaning of streets. See the. Study showed how much a family of five would need to live in Washington DC in 1920. Wages are shown in Brazilian milreis. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) Source: BLS, Shows the average wages of Spanish agricultural workers in different cities. Source: Table shows 52 years of time-series prices on individual foods, such as. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. Source: BLS. Data was originally published in the Industrial Bulletin of the State Department of Labor. Salt operators eventually hired more white or free-black laborers due to the risk of investing money in bondsmen, who frequently were killed or injured in the mines. Iowa farm houses averaged around 8 rooms and had an average value of $3,043. (Jack Corn/EPA) A ppalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industry's inception in the mid 19th century. Source: U.S. Congressional Serial Set vol. School and office supplies: This mammoth work lists typical earnings as well as job descriptions and working conditions for thousands of occupations just before the Great Depression. Shows pay tables based on years of service,for Army and Navygenerals, admirals, colonels, lieutenants, captains, ensigns, etc. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. Bedroom: A good blast could bring down a ton or more of coal from the fractured face. Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. Lists single-unit prices for barbital, benzoyl peroxide, benzocaine, aspirin, quinoline, and more, showing proprietary and coined drug names. Shows mining wages in Alabama, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Utah, Washington, West Virginia, and Wyoming. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (July 1930), Shows the average wages of multiple occupation in the mining industry. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Shows the "living wage" per week for different metropolitan areas of Australia. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. Mr. Wages are shown in pounds, shillings, and pence. Includes a table showing.